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The
Cause of the Earth's Magnetic Field
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The
prevailing theory of the cause of the Earth's
Magnetic Field
has
major problems
explaining: |
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Fluctuations
(instability) of the
strength of the Earth's
magnetic
field.
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The South
Atlantic Anomaly.
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Many of the
crust anomalies (for
instance
the
African crust anomaly).
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The
reversal of the Magnetic
Poles
every 200,000
years.
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The coinciding periods (of thousands of years)
of correlation between the Earth’s global
temperature and the strength of the Earth’s
global magnetic field .
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The periodical decreasing of the Earth's
magnetic field to only
a
few percent of its average strength.
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The
correlation
between Magnetic Anomalies & Thermal Activities.
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The periodic emergence of
2
(or
possibly
4)
different Magnetic South and North poles.
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All
these
mysteries
cannot be explained with the old
"Inner Dynamo" theory.
Watch a introduction Video
HERE |
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A new theory can easily explain
all these Mysteries.
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The
commonly accepted "Inner Dynamo" theory cannot
explain the majority of the Earth's magnetic
anomalies. For example, why the Earth's magnetic
field is periodically reversing its poles or why
it operates sometimes at a fraction of its
average strength.
The magnetic field produced by
such an "inner dynamo" mechanism should be as
stable as the stable spin of the Earth.
These magnetic anomalies are so strange that they
could only be compared to the Earth reversing
its spin, or reducing its rotational speed (so
that a 24 hour day becomes a 1,000 hour day.)
However, all these mysterious
magnetic phenomena can be easily explained in
the light of a new and long-awaited theory of
the cause of the Earth’s magnetic field.
This
new theory also provides unique predictions
regarding what will happen to the magnetic field
of the Earth within the next couple of years.
- It will become clear that
the magnetic field of the Earth is solely
generated in the Earth’s crust.
Until now, the following points have
been underestimated or not fully understood:
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The magnetic material in the Earth’s crust is
enough to create a global magnetic field.
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The importance of the 'frozen' and 'non-frozen'
magnetic structures in the Earth’s crust.
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The primary power behind magnetic integration
(thereby strengthening or weakening the global
magnetic field)
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2.
The magnetic basic state
of the Earth
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Today it is known that the magnetic field
of the Earth goes through periods that
are dominated by
"magnetic chaos".
During these periods:
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2 to 4
Magnetic North and South poles exist.
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The
magnetic strength of the global field
is be
reduced to maximum
of
10% of
the normal strength.
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Magnetic alliances
interact with each
other
whereby
they can either get strengthened or weakened.
From a scientific perspective, no one has
realised that it is within this “magnetic chaos”
where we find the key to understanding all of
the mysterious anomalies of the Earth’s magnetic
field. It is important to understand
that this chaotic magnetic state
is, in reality, the basic
state of the Earth’s magnetic field.
It is well known that during periods of this
"magnetic chaos" the strength of the global
magnetic field is only (maximum) 10% of the
normal (average) strength.
The
remaining 90 % of the maximum strength is
created when the fragmented magnetic alliances
(in the basic state) gather to form a global
magnetic field.
The
new theory
calls
this phenomenon ”magnetic
integration”.
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3.
The
old theory doesn't make sense. |
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The "basic
magnetic state"
is a very strange phenomenon
but only hard to explain when the global magnetic field is
considered to be the result
of an electromagnetic circuit powered by an
inner dynamo.
Periods of a weak and chaotic magnetic field are
always followed by periods when, once again, a
global magnetic field is created. What we see is
really nothing more than the simple
ferromagnetic (continental) alliances which
eventually integrate into a global
magnetic field again. There is simply no use at
all for an inner dynamo theory. All we need is
to understand how chaotic and disrupted magnetic
fields re-integrate into a global magnetic field
and how this field turns back to a period of
weakness and disruption.
An electromagnetic circuit that periodically
splits up into several electromagnetic circuits
and then ends up as one circuit once again might
be considered, at first, as a possible
explanation, but in the long run such an
explanation simply does not make any sense at
all. Time will soon show that it was accepted
only because there was no alternative
explanation of this strange behaviour of the
Earth’s magnetic field.
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4. Magnetic Integration &
Disintegration |
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It is
a
well known fact
that the magnetic field of the Earth has
integrating and
self-perpetuating properties. For
instance,
an
iron bar
placed
vertically
on the northern
hemisphere
would
immediately create a
magnetic north at the
top of the bar.
As a result, such a bar (to a small degree)
would become
integrated into the
global magnetic field of the Earth and
contribute
to
its total
strength. On
the other hand any
”frozen magnetic structures” of
the
iron bar
would
point in random
directions and causing
both interrupting and weakening effects.
The new theory
is based on the assumption that the
integrating and self-perpetuating
qualities
of
the magnetic field
are the primary cause of the
global properties of the Earth's magnetic field
(and its strange behavior).
In the beginning,
relatively small and strong magnetic areas in
the crust,
in a self-perpetuating process,
became
bigger and combined
their strength
to become the magnetic
fields
of whole continents and
eventually
united into the
global magnetic field
of the planet.
Places deep in the Earth’s
crust (where the temperature is higher than on
the surface, but still below the Curie point)
provide optimal conditions for the process of
magnetic integration. The magnetic resistance is
lower in these warmer areas and the amount of
disruptive, 'frozen' magnetic structures is
significantly reduced.
Even though
some of the
magnetic strength is
lost there due to
heating up the
magnetic material,
the overall result is a
substantial gain in the magnetic strength
because the
magnetic flexibility
of the material below Curie point
which after alignment
with the global field, contributes greatly to
its overall value (and easily
compensates
for what is lost by the influence of heat).
Another point is that the Earth’s
over land is many times thicker than over the
oceans. As a result,
the magnetic integration and strength
of the magnetic field should
be
stronger over the two
northern continents.
In contrast,
the southern hemisphere does not have
such large
land masses and
therefore contributes much less to
the global field. The magnetic strength in the
southern hemisphere can then
(to
a certain degree)
be seen as a result of the strong magnetic poles
of the
northern hemisphere.
This theory
also
implies that global magnetic integration and
disintegration has different periods. Later
on,
this article will
explain this further.
Each continent will
during these
periods have its own magnetic field and thus
also its own magnetic north and south pole.
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Even
our
modern magnetic maps
show
that the 2 great northern continents have 2
strong magnetic areas:
one over northern Siberia and the other over
North America.
The new
theory implies that
during
the last
phase
of
periods characterized by the basic
magnetic
state,
magnetic
integration between the two northern
continents takes place.
During
periods when
continental magnetic
field strength
is great, a strong integrated global crust field
is easily stretched to the area of the geographical
south pole. This dominating northern magnetic
influence on the southern hemisphere results in
the creation of
a common global Magnetic South Pole (MSP)
on the southern hemisphere.
The
opposite happens during periods of serious
weakening of the continental magnetic strength
which brings disintegration of the global
magnetic field of the Earth. The result is a
reduction of the range of continental magnetic
influence to the point when eventually they are
not able to maintain the necessary magnetic
strength it takes to have MSP positioned far
away from the borders of the continents.
During such periods, both continents will show
increasing signs of magnetic disruption and it
will be harder and harder for them to share 1
common magnetic south pole. As a result, the
Eurasian magnetic field will draw back its share
of the magnetic south pole in the direction of
its own continental magnetic north pole and the
same thing will occur to the combined field of
the North and South American continents.
Continued global disintegration (that
started
3000 years
ago)
will gradually weaken the Earths magnetic
extend.
The main reason for this is magnetic
entanglement.
North Canada has been most
affected, and therefore the combined North and
South American magnetic field is weakening
dramatically
The magnetic weakness we now see in
the Atlantic Ocean (called "The South Atlantic anomaly")
is in reality the first serious sign of a period
when the global magnetic field has
begun the
process of a
separation into two or several parts.
It seems that the period of
the basic
magnetic state
has already started.
Our
scientific community
believes that the global weakening of the
magnetic field will continue and that
a
magnetic poles
reversal
is about to happen.
In the light of the
new theory, this is an
incorrect
prediction. The
opposite is very soon about to happen:
two
large independent
continental
magnetic fields
will integrate
into one global and
strong magnetic field
(the
Global magnetic
integration).
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5. The
Big Question
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What is
responsible for this global
magnetic integration or
disintegration that the magnetic field of
the Earth periodically goes through?
First of all,
the
final global integration
of the
magnetic fields of two northern continents must
occur in a very strategic area.
Seen from the northern hemisphere
perspective,
the Arctic Ocean
is
an area of special strategic interest. First at
all because here we have the magnetic
entrance to the Earths magnetic
field.
In the Arctic Ocean we find two of
the biggest and strongest magnetic anomalies on
Earth, therefore, this strong
magnetic area is the most obvious
area to
bring to our attention.
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It is reasonable to accept
that this area
is the natural
place where two big continental
ferromagnetic fields
are gathered into one global field.
It's especially important to understand that the
thermal heat that we find in the Arctic ocean
zone can certainly cause frozen magnetic
structures in
that area to loosen up
and by making magnetic
"power lines" much more flexible, allow a huge amount of magnetic
structures to change and
align
in new directions
(dictated by the global magnetic field).
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As
soon as the Magnetic
North Pole (MNP) arrives at a huge thermal area,
it makes it much easier for a huge amount of
magnetic "power lines" to align with with the
rest of the crust. That certainly reinforces the
global magnetic strength.
The heat of the Arctic Ocean causes magnetic
structures in this area to be less ”frozen”
(compared to colder underground places) and more
magnetically flexible. As a result, such
an area can adapt more easily to prevailing
magnetic direction.
It
is very important to notice that when
the MNP enters (and moves through) such a warm
area, the strength of the global magnetic field
is bound to increase.
Because the strong MNP is able to free and
"re-align" more and more frozen magnetic
structures in its way, the global magnetic field
(and thereby the MNP) increases its strength
year after year. This almost never ending,
self-perpetuating process takes place in the
'wake' of the traveling MNP (but only so long
the MNP is inside the borders of the thermally
heated area). We can say that when the MNP is
inside the thermally heated area, it is "tiding
up" the magnetic chaos.
It is therefore especially important that MNP are situated
above a warm thermal area, which has not been
the case for several thousand of years..
Paleo magnetic data
seems to confirm that
the MNP is (periodically in the past)
situated over the great
magnetic anomaly
in the
Arctic Ocean where strong
thermal activity is going on (to a depth of up to
5,000 meters). This means that the magnetic field
of the Earth is in a period of integration.
This apparent ”triviality” is
decisive in regards to whether or not our two
big continents (over long periods) are able to
magnetically integrate with each other (and
therefore grow in magnetic strength). |
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PREDICTIONS
The MNP is right now arriving at the great
magnetic anomaly of the Arctic Ocean (look at
the image above the "cross").
This will certainly start a period of magnetic
integration very soon, which means that the
Earth's global magnetic field will again begin
to increase (a 3000 year period of a decrease in
global strength is now over).
It is expected that the speed the MNP is moving
at will be reduced within the next few years
down to 75% of its current velocity.
Furthermore, it is expected that the MNP will
stay within the borders of the great magnetic
anomaly of the Arctic Ocean for at least 1000
years (this estimate is also supported by the
paleo magnetic data).
It is also expected that the next solar storm
will further increase the Earth’s magnetic field
and that this field will retain the greater part
of this newly increased strength.
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Notice the green 'number 8' in the image to
the right. This roughly illustrates the 'path' the magnetic North pole has been
travelling over the past 3,000
years.
While the
MNP travels through the cold underground
(and areas with bad ferromagnetic content /
conductivity)
it has
a
decreasing effect on
the global magnetic field.
The MNP movement
around such magnetic areas 'pulls' magnetic power lines in its 'wake'.
Many of these new directions of the
magnetic power lines freeze in different
directions. After hundreds
of years these magnetic power lines will no longer
point exactly to the MNP but, over
time, point in
the direction to where MNP once was.
As a result
the MNP movement in cold areas contributes
to a disrupted and
decreasing global magnetic field in its
'wake'. This is exactly what has
been
happening during the
last 3,000 years, and that
is why the global
magnetic
field has been decreasing so much though time.
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The faster the MNP is moving around in
cool areas, the more it disrupts the
magnetic field of these areas which it turn
diminishes the global magnetic field.
During such periods
the MNP is entangling many of the
Earth's magnetic power lines
by pointing them into
increasingly chaotic magnetic directions. This of
course is noticeably
weakening the global
magnetic field.
The conclusion is simple: the faster
and wider the MNP travels
over "cool" areas of
the crust, the faster
and wider it entangles
the magnetic lines in its way causing reduction
of the strength of the global magnetic field.
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Paleo magnetic data
also shows
that as long as
MNP
moves inside the
thermal area of the Arctic
Ocean it have both a integrating and
balancing effects
of the
global
magnetic field of the Earth.
It has to be noted that during periods of
magnetic integration it is not sufficient
that
the
MNP are situated over big thermal magnetic
anomalies.
That is just a prerequisite
condition required for strengthening the field.
It
is
known that the
Earth's
magnetic field is ”raised”
with
the
contribution
of sun storms.
The
MNP favourable placement means that the
Earth's
magnetic field
can
more
easily
maintain these regularly received
solar
"magnetic
contributions"
and
that
this has a
self-perpetuating effect.
It
is
important
to
monitor the growing strength of the magnetic
field of the Earth during
and after
the next sun storm to see how much of this
magnetic contribution
is
absorbed.
Whether
the Earth's
magnetic strength is increasing or decreasing
depends
on
the Earth's magnetic susceptibility at
different periods
which in turn depends on
(as
we
mentioned
earlier)
the favourable placement of
the
MNP. But it also depends of how strong the solar
wind is.
It is expected that the
long term
magnetic
susceptibility is much greater
during
periods
when the
global
field is
increasing
its
magnetic strengths
than during periods when the global
magnetic
strength
is decreasing.
However it has not been possible to observe such long
term effects
because the
Earth's magnetic strengths
have been
decreasing for the last
3,000
years.
Because this
very long period
of decrease in global magnetic
strength
is now (very soon)
finished,
it will be possible
to see how much the Earth's (in the new period
with) magnetic
susceptibility will be affected
by the MNP favourable
placement. |
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A
significant strengthening of the
global magnetic field will take place
while
local
(continental) magnetic fields
integrate during these periods.
This
is why
during
the strong periods
of integration
magnetic strength is up to 15 times greater than
during the periods characterized by the
'basic'
magnetic
state.
Therefore it is fairly
natural
to assume that the greater part of the
Earth's magnetic strength is caused by the
magnetic integration occurring
at any given time.
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6. The Cause of
the Disintegration of the Magnetic Field |
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The cause
of the disintegration of the
global magnetic field of the Earth is the MNP
moving away from the magnetic anomaly of the
Arctic Ocean towards areas that can be
characterized by cold (frozen) magnetic
structures. But it is also important how strong
the intensity of the solar wind is.
When the global magnetic field of the Earth once
again gains great magnetic strength, the point
of global magnetic balance will no longer be
maintained (maybe because one of the two
continents becomes magnetically stronger than
the other, causing the MNP to start moving away
from the thermal area of the Arctic Ocean, or
because the Arctic Ocean will no longer be able
to dominate once the magnetic power of the continental
field is increased). When the MNP moves out of
the thermal area, (or a magnetic strong or
neutral area) a period characterized by
magnetic disintegration will start.
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7. Continental
(local)
Magnetic
Anomalies |
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The strength and size of the
continental magnetic anomalies
should be seen as
the result of the
amount of materials that can be magnetized
in the continental mass and the thermal heat in the crust of
the Earth.
This is related to the fact that the warmer
magnetic
material
of
the crust (closer
to the Curie
temperature)
can be more easily
magnetized
and by
’freeing
up’ frozen and disturbing magnetic structures,
it can contribute to
and reinforce the
common magnetic field.
A thermal area in the crust of
the Earth can more easily adjust itself to
changing directions of the magnetic field (as
long as it does not get
too close to the Curie
temperature). A strong magnetic anomaly can
be created by
a higher degree of movement of heat in the
underground area of
the crust or it can be caused
by large
content of magnetic material in the underground
(or a combination).
Most of the
positive continental magnetic anomalies are
either positioned in thermal areas or in great
continental hollows where it is
known that the thermal heat run-through is
greater than in areas that are positioned at
relatively higher altitudes.
In this context, the
African (Congo) magnetic anomaly is no longer a
mystery and it has
not been
created by
a meteor (as
suggested
by the
theory of
Danish space researches).
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8.
The Nature of the Earth’s Basic Magnetic State |
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It is now known that ”the basic
magnetic state” has magnetic strength that is
only (maximum) 10% of the normal strength of the
magnetic field of the Earth which is around
6.000 nT (nT[nanotesla] is unit of magnetic
flux density)
The
question is whether the magnetic alliances that
characterize the magnetic basic state can be
divided even further to create smaller magnetic
alliances.
There is no doubt that further magnetic
fragmentation (in periods of the basic magnetic
state) will cause the magnetic fields of the
Earth to become even weaker. It is therefore
important to know what the magnetic strength of
the Earth will be when all of the magnetic
integration is gone. We
can easily imagine that further magnetic
fragmentation (in the periods of basic state)
will cause the local magnetic strength to
decrease further, down to values we can
currently observe on Mars (where the local
remnants of the global magnetic field show
magnetic density of only
1,500 nT).
One
can therefore conclude that all that is needed
to generate the global magnetic field on Earth
is for magnetic areas in the crust strong enough
to integrate at first in (small) local areas of
the Earth. (Which in itself should be sufficient
to start the process of integration that
eventually will lead to a complete global
integration of the magnetic field.)
The new theory explains that the secret behind the
magnetic field of the Earth is the magnetic
integration powered by contribution from the
solar wind. (which eliminates the need for an
inner electromagnetic dynamo mechanism).
It therefore seems therefore evident
that the
magnetic field of Mars (which quite likely
used to have approximately the same strength as
the magnetic field of Earth) did not disappear
because the inner core of Mars became cold, but
because Mars lost its thermal heat in the
crust which caused the magnetic structures
to freeze in chaotic directions as the crust of
the planet was cooling off.
With that, Mars lost its chance to start a new
powerful process of magnetic integration. What
is seen on Mars is that there are still some
magnetic alliances, but these are very small and
are probably completely 'frozen' and unable to,
even locally, to gain any significant size and
strength.
There is no evidence that supports the
claim that the inner fluid core of Mars is
frozen (which is unlikely but proposed by the
'old' dynamo theory).
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9. Climate and Ice
Ages |
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At times there also seems to be a
coincidence between almost parallel curves
between the climatic temperatures of the Earth
on the one side, - and the global strength of
the magnetic field of Earth on the other side.
This could indicate that the thermal loss of
heat in the underground of the Arctic Ocean can
vary, which is important in relation to the
periodical amount of frozen magnetic structures.
It is now easy to imagine, that in
periods when thermal heat in the Artic Ocean
disappears , then these cold periods will have a
influence on the Earth ability to create global
magnetic integration.
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Another argument that
supports this new theory of the magnetic field
of the Earth comes from clear correlation
between nearly parallel curves representing the
climatic temperatures of the Earth and the
global strength of the magnetic field of Earth
(over a long period of time). This could
maybe indicates that the thermal loss of heat in
the underground areas of the Arctic Ocean can
vary which periodically affects the amount of
frozen magnetic structures.
After the last Ice Age our planet took
over 4,000 years to reach the climatic
temperature we have today. Periods with greater
thermal heat, or a more widely distributed area,
especially in the Arctic Ocean, could maybe have
a weak effect of diminishing the ability of the
Arctic Ocean to participate in the process of
cooling down the warm water masses of the Gulf
Stream.
We have no reason to believe
that the the contribution from thermal heat is
stabile, but of course it can probaly not
explain the main reason for the great
temperatures we have on earth. More likely that
solar wind is the main key. | |
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10.
The coinciding periods of correlation between
the Earth’s global temperature and the strength
of the Earth’s global magnetic field |
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It is obvious that the long term variation
between the temperature and Earth’s magnetic
field is coincident. We have known this for a
long time but haven’t been able to figure out
what caused this correlation.
We have seen above how the intensity of the
solar wind must be suspected for being
the real magnetic "dynamo" of Earth’s
magnetic field.
However, we have not fully understood the
coinciding periods of correlation between
Earth’s global temperature and the strength of
Earth’s global magnetic field.
According to the Danish physicist
Henrik Svensmark (Danish
National Space Center)
the variation of Earth's temperature is (in
brief) caused by the intensity of
the solar wind.
For the first time in history, we therefore have
a serious common denominator that can
explain both the variation of Earth’s
temperature as well as the cause of the
(real) dynamo of Earth’s magnetic field. |
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The red line in the graph to the right shows
that temperatures have a long-term parallel
coincidence with Earth’s magnetic field.
By uniting the theory represented here with the
theory of Henrik Svensmark, it seems that these
two theories form a synthesis.
This means that two independent theories
complement each other.
The red curve is quite "heavy", showing us that
the solar wind does not affect Earth’s magnetic
field immediately. This is due to Earths
different periods of magnetic susceptibility.
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11. The
Long Term Movement of the Poles |
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Currently the MNP is situated
deep inside of northern Canada. The reason for
that could be that the Eurasian field now is
magnetically stronger than the magnetic field of
the two combined American continents and thereby
it is able to 'push' the MNP further away from
the Eurasian continental border.
Since 1831 we have seen that the MNP has begun
to move towards Eurasia. Its is so fare not
completely clear why this happens.
The movement, speed and placement of the
magnetic poles should perhaps be seen as an
expression of the interaction of the two (or
several) magnetic continents (alliances).
If so. the direction and speed of the MNP during
periods of disintegration can generally be seen
as an indicator of what part of the Earth is
losing most of its magnetic strength and how
quickly it happens.
During global integration periods the movement
of the poles would help to deduct which part of
the magnetic field of the Earth was being
strengthened more than the other.
Based on where the MNP (and SMP) is located, in
which direction it travels and how fast it
travels, a relative proportional strength
between the two northern continents can be read
(but this would not be an indication of the
strengths of the total global changes of the
magnetic field). The present dislocation of the
field also result to local weak integrating and
increasing effect as seen in the Indian ocean.
This could be due to old local magnetic paths
again become united..
At this time, the Earth is on its way into a short
transitional period, where the global field is
on its way to stabilizing and will very soon
increase in its global strength.
During this
period, (right now) it will be difficult to
exactly discriminate between the cause and
effect.
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12. The Daily Movement
of the poles.
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The image to the right shows that the
MNP is moving during some parts of the day in
the direction
opposite (South) to its general path
direction (North). This southern course culminates ”at
Noon” when the sun is at its highest point in
the sky
over the American
continent.
On the side of the Earth that is exposed to the
sun, it is known that strengthening is created
in the Earth’s magnetic field at the equator
(Solar Quiet). The image also shows that the
influence is stronger over land (America and
Eurasia) compared to over water (the pull on the
MNP is stronger over land).
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13. The
Reversal of the Magnetic Field (the
magnetic pole
reversal) |
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Why does the magnetic
field of the Earth reverse during
200,000 (to
700.000) years
periods characterized by the
basic magnetic state?
The new theory presented
here suggests that the thermal area in the
Arctic Ocean during the Ice Ages, more or less disappears, causing
these areas to
freeze
magnetically.
This
results in a situation where the Arctic Ocean
area during this very cold period loses its
ability to magnetically integrate
with the global magnetic field.
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The global
magnetic field can no longer
stay as one and it splits into two huge parts
(and later,
possibly into 4 parts);
magnetic chaos
begins to rule, magnetic alliances
start fighting each other
and repeated magnetic pole reversals
can easily take place.
Everything points in one direction: areas containing thermal heat
have a major role
in shaping the magnetic field of our planet (because these areas hold very great
integrating forces on the local level
and especially in relation to the global
field).
Thermal heat is
probably not stable anywhere. At least this is
how this theory interprets the last knowledge
that matter:
here
But more likely, a
lot points to the fact that the Solar wind not
only have 11 years period, but also period
lasting hundred thousand years. If so the solar
wind is responsible for "charging" the magnetic
field of the Earth very weakly during ice ages.
Weak magnetic period is enough to disturb and
unbalance the magnetic field of the Earth.
Magnetic chaos will rule, and magnetic reversal
must be inevitable. |
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| 14. Water on
Earth ? |
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Where did the water on
Earth came from?
According to a existing
theory: 4 billion years ago, the Earth was
bombarded with meteors. New scientific research
shows that the temperature of the Earth's
surface at that time was nearly 3200
°C. At
this temperature the iron oxide had been
split into iron and oxygen.
As a result, it is very
likely that Oxygen existed in the Earth's
atmosphere long before the time suggested by
earlier scientific estimates.
According to the new gravity theory (see www.science27.com), the inner iron of the planets is created
caused by increasing gravity towards a inwards
direction, and not the opposite as the
prevailing theory claims. Hence first iron oxide
was created inside the Earth, later this was
separate into iron and oxygen.
At that time, the
temperature of the Earth's surface was above the
Currie point for millions of years and the
magnetic field could not exist. Therefore solar
plasma (electrons and protons), which could not
be deflected into space by a protective
magnetosphere, could freely bombard the
atmosphere and the Oxygen. This, in turn, would
create Hydrogen and (soon after) water in the
atmosphere. Therefore the rain preceded the
oceans. Much later, when the oceans appeared,
the process was reinforced by the Oxygen
produced by life in the ocean. Today this
process is greatly affected by the existence of
the strong magnetic field protecting Earth.
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| 15. Conclusions. |
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In conclusion, there is no
need for an electromagnetic inner dynamo theory
to explain;
-
the periods of basic magnetic state
-
the integration process
-
the magnetic pole reversal
-
the magnetic anomalies
-
the
movement of the magnetic poles
-
anything else...
We are dealing with an automatic and
completely natural ferromagnetic
process in the Earth's crust powered by the
solar wind (and nothing more than that). |
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You are welcome to
contact the author bjarne.lorenzen@mail.dk
Copyright © 2004 -
2005 Bjarne Lorenzen
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