The Nature of Elementary Particles. This part of the new theory shows that elementary particles are the cause of gravity. It goes further and solves the old conflict of the wave–particle duality (elementary particles can at times appear to us as waves, and at other times as particles). It could possibly also contribute by uniting Quantum Physics and the General Relativity (the unified field theory is one of the greatest challenges of modern physics).   When elementary particles spin they contract space. This has fundamental importance for our understanding of quantum physics.   Pulling together, contracting 'elastic' space requires energy. Therefore the energy of a particle must be proportional to the amount of space such a particle can pull together (bend/contract). This also means that the spin of a particle has its culmination at the point at which space would absorb its entire energy. At such a point the extent of space contraction absorbs all the energy of a particle. For each spinning particle there is a maximum level (culmination) of the amount of contraction of space it can generate.   Since the "elastic" space has ability to absorb the energy of a particle, it can absorb the entire energy of each particle. We can say that such a particle has "twisted its energy" into the elastic space or, in other words, that space has absorbed the energy of a particle. This 'twisted' (elastic) space will release the absorbed energy and force a particle to spin (unwind). As the result, the particle begins to release 'twisting' space around it until a new culmination point is reached at the opposite end.  This process continues in an endless cycle of repetitions, powered by the counterbalancing force imparted on the elastic space. What we see is really that space 'plays' with itself.   100 years ago there was a discussion between two teams of physicists. On the one side Bohr, Rutherford and Heidelberg and on the other Einstein, Max Plank, and Schrödinger. The question was whether an electron was a particle or a wave. This debate remains unsettled.  A particle could at the same time behave as a particle and as a wave.  Our new theory shines new light on this issue.   Illustration to the right The culmination point of a particle's spin can be either the top of 'spin up' or the bottom of 'spin down' (point B).  At both the B-points, the particle has maximum amassed space and minimum spin (speed).   In the middle position (at point A) the particle has maximum spin (speed) and minimum amassed space.   At point A the particle has strongest "wave" property and at point B the particle has strongest "particle" (corpuscular) nature. This shows that a particle constantly oscillates between two states: a 'hard compressed space' (when it is perceived as a "hard particle") and a wave (when its spin is at the maximum but space amassed is at the minimum). In other words, a particle constantly changes its 'shape' by oscillating between something "hard" (compressed amount of space) and "soft" (minimum of compressed space). That is why an electron is both a particle and a wave nearly at the same time.

Electro Magnetic (EM) Waves Since space is 'elastic' it 'supports' the travel of EM waves through itself.   The Strong Nuclear Force Let's imagine that the spin of particles in a nucleus is coordinated through collective space oscillations. This could explain both the cause of the Strong Nuclear Force and the Electromagnetic Force. If one particle of a nucleus releases space, another particle immediately uses such released space for the opposite action (to contract space) because such cooperation saves energy. This forces particles of the nucleus to interact with each other. We can say that particles exchange a 'virtual particle'.  What happens is that particles of nucleus exchange contracted space, and yes, when 'transported' they act like 'hard' particles. This explains why and how particles interact with each other as well as why the nucleus binding energy results in negative mass.   The Electromagnetic Force When protons and neutrons interact with each other though space oscillations as described above, it is easy to imagine that space around the atom will also oscillate a bit; this implies that the Electromagnetic Force is therefore a by-product of the Strong Nuclear Force.   The Force of Gravity This theory assumes that space is 'dragged' around a spinning particle.   This claim is already well supported       1.)  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_dragging 2.)  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_electron         The mass of an elementary particle is therefore nothing except the amount of contracted space.  The force of gravity results from the fact that elementary particles 'spin and twist space' which naturally generates a space vacuum emerging with increasing strength towards the direction of the centre of any mass or extended mass. Where does the energy of the particle’s spin come from? - Most likely from motion of the 'Big Bang'.   In Summary The two strong forces are caused by interaction between opposite spins of space whirls; however the force of gravity is caused by the total amount of contracted space alone.   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The green image to the right is a computer calculation of the density of a nucleon. The source is: www.phy.ohiou.edu/~elster/research/dspin.html    Black hole electron http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_electron   Micro black hole http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_black_hole   Super Fluid Theory link - coming soon